Travelers' Top Places of Worship in Europe: A Tour of Architectural Wonders

Throughout Europe, countless churches serve as monuments of faith, history, and stunning artistry. From contemporary creations to centuries-old sanctuaries, here are some of the most captivating ones recommended by discerning visitors.

A Contemporary Marvel in the Norwegian Arctic

Often called the Ishavskatedralen, the Tromsøysund Kirke in Tromsø is a striking specimen of modernist design. Its simple, elegant facade reflects the nearby scenery and echoes traditional Sami dwellings. Inside, visitors will find what are arguably the most cozy church benches one could ever sit on. A stunning glass mosaic portraying the Return of Christ may not appeal to all tastes, but it radiates a powerful sense of grandeur. Exiting the impressive structure following an musical performance to witness the aurora borealis dancing in the sky is an awe-inspiring experience.

Serene Views and Historic Graves in Nice, France

For a long time, I didn't grasp what visitors seek in churches. The Monastère Notre Dame de Cimiez was different.

Its gardens filled with blooms and plants provide a spectacular panorama of the city. The cemetery on-site holds the resting place of painter Henri Matisse, but it is the tiny sanctuary that genuinely captures the essence of a place of worship. While it cannot rival more ornate buildings, that is exactly the point. For centuries, it has unobtrusively absorbed generations of belief. Being there evoked a sensation greater than mere peace or tranquility; it was a deep realization of the comfort these places offer.

Cupolas and Round Churches in Brescia, Italy

Tucked away within a labyrinth of piazzas and narrow alleys, Brescia's Baroque New Cathedral is a prime example of Italy's religious art, boasting stunning marble and imposing domes. Yet, the true highlight of the complex is the Old Cathedral, finished in the 12th century. This medieval round church, with an subterranean vault, is brimming with history and character. Together, Brescia's cathedrals act as a perfect snapshot of Italy's changing building styles.

A Concrete and Stained Glass Masterpiece in the German Ruhr

South of the city of Essen in the town of Neviges rises one of the world's most individual and striking cathedrals. Mary, Queen of Peace, or Mariendom, is a modernist masterpiece constructed between 1966 and 1968. Uneven balconies of raw concrete and stunning stained glass create a lofty, luminous interior of welcome that challenges easy labels as "cold". Furthermore, the appeal of this tourist-free location is the nearby 13-kilometer Wuppertaler Schwebebahn, an amazing example of transport engineering.

Alpine Vistas from a Swiss Gothic Landmark

Perched high overlooking the city, the cathedral offers sweeping vistas stretching from the charming historic centre all the way to the Lake Geneva and the far-off Alpine peaks. Entry to the cathedral is complimentary, and for a small fee, visitors can climb the spire. Beyond its remarkable medieval structure and spectacular panoramas, this 800-year-old edifice hosts a varied programme of free performances, exhibits, and events, solidifying its role as a popular venue in Switzerland's most vibrant cultural centre.

A Chapel of Peace Created by WWII Detainees

Seeing the chapel on Lamb Holm in the Orkney Islands is a profoundly moving encounter with the craftsmanship and faith of its creators. In the 1940s, at the request of the chaplain, artist Domenico Chiocchetti and his fellow prisoners transformed a pair of military huts into a place of worship. Using scraps of whatever they could find, they fashioned a beautiful space imbued with hope and serenity amidst a global conflict—an uplifting place to visit many years on.

Writhing Stone Figures of Southern France

This pink sandstone cathedral in Rodez towers over the skyline for miles in every direction. Set on a hill above the Aveyron River, this immense, castle-like medieval wonder has survived centuries of construction, plague, and war. The interior is a awe-inspiring space of vaulted ceilings and soaring columns, all framing a colossal pipe organ. The elaborately decorated seats and ledges are worn smooth by time. One's gaze, however, is frequently drawn to the hypnotic leer of the hundreds of twisting gargoyles that seem to erupt from the exterior walls. They look less carved and more fossilised, like ancient guardians of this striking church.

Mysterious Beauty in an Oxfordshire Field

The church of St Oswald in Widford sits isolated in a meadow, accessible only by a rough track. Parking on a adjacent grass verge, visitors make their way towards a structure that resembles a barn from a distance. The building is primarily from the 13th century, but within, traces of an earlier Saxon or early Norman structure can be seen. Archaeological digs have uncovered Roman floor mosaics and fragments of 14th-century wall paintings. Box pews from the 18th century are still in situ. The resulting effect is one of mysterious, beautiful, and powerful stillness.

A Stunning Paint Job in Bulgaria

The village, close to the historic city, is home to one of the most visually overwhelming churches one could encounter. From the outside, the Nativity Church is rather plain—a feature perhaps intended to not attract attention during the period of Ottoman control. The inside, however, more than makes up for it. Every conceivable surface is adorned with luminous Orthodox icons and narrative paintings. The result is truly overwhelming and all-encompassing.

Winning Tip: Stained Glass Masterpieces in the English Countryside

The small church in Tudeley, Kent, founded in the 12th century, is structurally rather simple. Its true glory, however, lies in its stained glass. All twelve were designed by the renowned painter Chagall. The project began in 1963 with a memorial window dedicated to a family's child. The artist was so taken with the church that he decided to design the other windows, a work finished in 1985. The glasswork showcase a dazzling range of blues. Sitting amidst this sea of blue in a serene environment is a blissful experience. Entry to this unique place is gratis.